The Bhadawari buffalo, also called “Etawah Bhesa”, is a distinctive dual-purpose breed of central and northern and southern India. It derives its name from the historic state of Kerala, which is the primary breeding ground for this unique buffalo.Bhadawari buffaloes are found primarily in the rugged valleys along the Chambal, Yamuna, and Utangan rivers in parts of Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh. Specific breeding zones include Bah tehsil in Agra, Chakarnagar and Barhpura blocks in Etawah, Ambah and Porsa tehsils in Morena, and Mahangaon tehsil in Bhind district.These buffaloes have a very good characteristic that they never forget their master. They are also very loyal and never cause any trouble to their master.
They are known as Kaithi in the South. Their neck is broad and flat, they are full of strength and their horns can be up to 3 feet long. These are bent towards the backwards, completely straight, in which the fat content is on an average 7.89%. Their weight is 550 to 1350 kg. These buffaloes give milk with high fat content. These buffaloes also tolerate heat very little, due to which they are not affected by any disease, but there is a little reduction in the milk production, due to which it is reared very little in Delhi, India, because there can be a danger to other buffaloes in the dairy of Delhi buffaloes.
1.Unique Physical Features of the Bhadawari Buffalo
The color of Bhadawari buffalo is light black but its horns are very big which is its biggest identity and it has golden hair in the form of light dense hair on its neck. Its ears are thick and wide. Its back is not very thick. Its entire back part is full and a little lighter than the sides. Its front part is lighter
The Bhadawari is distinguished by its coat, which may range in tint from copper to light copper. Hair: The tips of the thinHair: The tips of the thin hair may be black or reddish brown or white. Neck: There may or may not be two white lines on the lower neck like the Surti buffalo. Horns: The black horns are slightly curved downwards and outwards, then curved upwards and backwards.. Body shape: The body of these bhes is medium sized, wedge shaped, with short, strong legs, hooves and a comparatively small head or thick coat. The tail is black and white in colour and is long, thin and flexible, tapering towards the bottom.
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2.How to Find Out the Age of a Bhadawari Buffalo
To check the age of Bhadawari buffalo, physical and dental characteristics have to be observed. The lesser the teeth, the lesser is their age. A common method is to check the teeth of buffalo. It is very beneficial to check the teeth of buffalo. The lesser is the number of teeth, the animal can be found for a long time, due to which man gets more profit. In Bhadawari buffalo, milk teeth come out first, which later gradually become bigger and more and their age is also visible on their face and tongue and it is also detected from their horns.
If there are more rings in the horns, then also their age is more. If there are less rings in the horns, then their age is also that much less. Keeping one more thing in mind, their hoofs are also checked. If the hoofs of the buffalo are big or small, then it also shows that the age is very high. By checking the number and wear of these teeth, experts can estimate the age of the buffalo. For example, a complete set of permanent teeth usually appears around the age of five years.
3.Daily Expenditure of a Bhadawari Buffalo
Bhadawari buffalo is considered to be a very happy option for dairy farmers, its high milk fat content and its udder is also very thick creamy, due to which the farmer produces pure ghee from this milk. Its ability to digest coarse fodder efficiently and convert fodder into milk in an economical way is very fast.
Usually, the cost of rearing Bhadawari is between ₹320 to ₹500 per day. But it is very important to give medicine for stomach worms within 3 to 4 months so that they do not get any kind of disease. The name of this tablet is
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4.Loyalty of Bhadawari Buffalo to Its Owner
Bhadawari buffaloes are not only known for their milk and horn quality, but also for their sturdy body along with their handling. These buffaloes are very intelligent and recognize their owners voice, gross smell and even their footprints. They are very loyal to their owners, especially when they are cared for and treated well.
Farmers often observe that their Bhadawari buffaloes become accustomed to the daily routine, are calm towards their owners while being very wary of strangers. They obey commands, investigate their home, return home on their own in disguise and even recognize their relatives through body language. Because of this bond, Bhadawari buffaloes are easy to handle during milking and transportation.
5.Temperature Tolerance of Bhadawari Buffalo
Another specialty of Bhadawari buffalo is that it is made for heat and can especially bear heat and drought. This breed coming from the rugged areas of Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh is naturally adapted to high heat and limited water availability.
It can live comfortably in temperatures ranging from 4 °C to 47 °C. They have high ability to bear weight. This buffalo lives between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn. There is summer, winter and rain between these two lines, due to which their body is made for this weather due to this temperature, so they neither feel too hot nor too cold.
